Classification of Fungi

Fungi Classification and Reproductive Type

Prior to the development of the microscope in the 1600s, the only fungi described was the higher fungi that have large fruiting structures, such as mushrooms, morels, and puffballs. The first scientific describe of fungi was given by Pier Antonio Michelli, an Italian Botanist, in his work Nova Plantarum Genera (1729). In 1836 the study of fungi was termed mycology. Because fungi and bacteria were for years considered more similar to plants than to animals, mycology has traditionally been a branch of botany.

Many Kind of Fungi

Evolution of Fungi

Fossil records reveal that fungi occurred in the early periods; however, that record is sparse, and most phylogenetic speculations have been based on comparisons of living species. As a result, the evolutionary relationships are still not clear. It is generally accepted that fungi arose as more than one phylogenetic branch from flagellated protistan ancestors.

Live Cycle of Fungi

Taxonomy of Fungi

Groups of fungi are classified according to their methods of sexual reproduction, types of life cycle growth forms, and method of asexual propagation. Because the fossil record is inadequate, no single classification scheme is accepted by all mycologist; changes continue to be made, peculiarly at lower levels, it is now generally agreed, however, that the major fungi groups should be classified in a kingdom Fungi (Mycetae), separate from plants and animals. Most mycologist group plasmodial organisms in the division Myxomycota (or Gymnomycota) and all others in either one division, the Eumycota (true fungi), or in two divisions, the Mastigomycota (with flagellate spores) and Amastigomycota (with nonflagellate spores). 

Other kind of fungi reproduction on fungi taxonomy are asexual reproduction of fungi that most impotant point on this fungi reproduction and more useful on fungi industrial on producing fungi seed.